安徽专升本2025普高专升本统一考试公共课《英语》真题卷

一、单项选择(15小 解析：，每 解析：2分，共30分)

1.----Why don't we go to the cinema tonight?

---_______.

A. Don't worry B. Never mind. C. Take care D.Good idea

解析： 本题考查情景交际。A.Don't worry(别担心) B.Never mind(没关系) C.Take care(保重) D.Good idea(好主意)。上句提出“今晚我们为什么不去看电影呢?”，这是一个提议，回答“Good idea”表示赞同，符合语境，所以选D。

2.The design of the gym is_______to our university, as you won't find it elsewhere

A. unique B. similar C. familiar D.useful

解析：本题考查形容词。A.unique(独特的) B.similar(相似的) C.familiar(熟悉的) D.useful(有用的)。根据“as you won't find it elsewhere(因为你在其他地方找不到它)”可知，体育馆的设计是独特的，“unique to”表示“对……来说是独特的”，所以选A。

3.International students are_____more attention to Chinese paper-cut

A. getting B. attracting C. paying D. receiving

解析：本题考查动词。A.getting(得到) B.attracting(吸引) C.paying(支付，花费) D.receiving(收到)。“pay attention to”是固定短语，意为“注意”，这里说国际学生更多地关注中国剪纸，所以选C。

4.Tim deserve a_____after working hard for a long time.

A.break B.beat C.blame D.test

解析：本题考查名词。 A.break(休息) B.beat(打败) C.blame(责备) D.test(测试)。“ deserve a break”表示“值得休息一下”，Tim长时间努力工作后应该休息，所以选A。

5.It's good to_______making promises that you are unable to keep

A. enjoy B.try C.avoid D.practice

解析： 本题考查动词。A.enjoy(享受) B.try(尝试) C.avoid(避免) D.practice(练习)。“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”，不能遵守的承诺应该避免去做，所以选C。

6.We set out early in the morning.____,we'll get home before dark.

A. Unfortunately B. Strangely C. Hopefully D. Honestly

解析：本题考查副词。A.Unfortunately(不幸地) B.Strangely(奇怪地) C.Hopefully(有希望地) D.Honestly(诚实地)。我们一大早就出发了，希望能在天黑前到家，“Hopefully”符合语境，所以选C。

7.They organized a concert to_____money to buy books for local children.

A. raise B. borrow C. give D.use

解析： 本题考查动词。A.raise(筹集) B.borrow(借) C.give(给) D.use(使用)。“raise money”表示“筹集资金”，他们组织音乐会是为了筹集资金给当地孩子买书，所以选A。

8. Having had a hot bath after a day's hard work, I felt_______.

A. confused B.shocked C. moved D.relaxed

解析：本题考查形容词。A. confused意为“困惑的” B.shocked意为“震惊的” C.moved意为“感动的” D.relaxed意为“放松的”。根据“Having had a hot bath after a day's hard work”(在一天的辛苦工作后洗了个热水澡)，可知人会感觉放松，所以选D。

9. The couple didn't buy that car. The price______higher than their budget.

A. need not be B. must have been C. will have been D. may not be

解析：本题考查情态动词。A. need not be表示“不必是” B.must have been表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“一定是” C.will have been是将来完成时，不符合语境 D.may not be表示“可能不是”。根据“The couple didn't buy that car”(这对夫妇没买那辆车)，可推测价格一定是高于他们的预算了，所以选B。

10. The Johnson asked a friend to _______their house while they were away.

A. ran through B. arrive at C.come across D. look after

解析： 本题考查动词搭配。A. ran through意为“匆匆浏览 贯穿” B.arrive at意为“到达” C.come across意为“偶然遇见” D.look after意为“照顾”。根据“while they were away”(当他们不在家的时候)，可知是让朋友照顾他们的房子，所以选D。

11. Last year, a bridge was builtthe river for the villagers.

A. over B. along C. beside D.down

解析：本题考查介词。 A.over表示“在……正上方” B.along表示“沿着” C.beside表示“在……旁边” D.down表示“向下”。桥是建在河的正上方，所以用over，选A。

12.Ms White was angry with Tom_____he was late for class three times.

A.but B. because C. why D.if

解析： 本题考查并列连词。A.but表示转折关系 B.because表示因果关系，引导原因状语从句 C.why不能引导原因状语从句 D.if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。“he was late for class three times”(他上课迟到了三次)是“Ms White was angry with Tom”(怀特女士生汤姆的气的)原因，所以用because，选B。

13. I'm sorry breakfast______in the price of a one-night stay.

A. does not include B. is not included C. is included D.includes

解析： 本题考查助动词。breakfast和include之间是被动关系，即“早餐被包含在一晚住宿的价格里”，要用被动语态，结构是“be+过去分词”，排除A和D 根据“I'm sorry”可知早餐不包含在价格里，所以选B。

14. Ella is someone__always makes people feel good about themselves.

A. which B.whom C.as D.who

解析： 本题考查定语从句，先行词是someone，指人，在从句中作主语。A.which指物 B.whom在从句中作宾语 C.as引导定语从句时，通常有“正如”的意思，不符合这里的语境 D.who指人，在从句中可作主语，所以选D。

15.-----I like this talk show very much. --_--____It's so interesting.

A. No way B. Take it easy C. I can't agree more D. You're welcome

解析： 本题考查情景交际。题目说很喜欢这场脱口秀，回答表示完全同意，选C。

二、完形填空(本题10小题，题2分，共20分)

Directions：There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B, Cand D.You are required to chose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Alvin was living quietly on a farm in a small village. One day, he heard his brother, Lyle, was serious ill. Though he was 73 years old, he__16__decided to visit him. Alvin didn't__17__ a car, so he drove his slow lawnmower, and began a go-mile journey. __18__traveling. Alvin met many people, including a young girl. The girl just__19__from home after quarreling with her parents. He__20__her to go back- home. Some of the people he met also helped him__21__. For example, one day, his lawnmower broke down and two men offered to fix__22__ Another time, a couple invited him for coffee. All these made him happy. Several days later, Alvin met his brother and determined to stay with him for some time. During his stay, he__23__ those happy stories with Lyle. He said life was like this__24__ and it could be happy if you were nice and__25__ to others.

16.A. never B.still C.further D.ever

17.A make B.invent C. have D.sell

18.A. while B. Once C.Although D. Unless

19.A. showed up B. looked out C. ran away D. set off

20.A. Persuaded B. permitted C.taught D.welcomed.

21.A. out of poverty B.out of mind C. out of trouble D. out of debt

22. A. it B.them C.those D.that.

23. A.fold B. learned. C. checked. D.shared

24. A. task B. journey C.vacation D.programme.

25. A. rude B.cold C.special D.kind

解析：

16. B. still

解析：

句意：尽管Alvin已经73岁，但他仍然决定去看望弟弟。still（仍然）强调年龄虽大但依然行动，符合上下文。其他选项：never（从不）→ 与句意矛盾；further（进一步）→ 不适用；ever（曾经）→ 时态不符

17. C. have

解析：

句意：Alvin没有拥有汽车，所以只能开割草机。have a car（拥有汽车）是固定搭配。其他选项：

make/invent/sell a car → 语义不符

18. A. While

解析：

句意：在旅途中，Alvin遇到了许多人。While traveling（在旅行期间）表时间状语，正确。

其他选项：

Once（一旦）→ 逻辑错误

Although（尽管）→ 需接从句

Unless（除非）→ 语义不符

19. C. ran away

解析：

句意：女孩和父母吵架后离家出走。ran away from home（离家出走）是固定短语。

其他选项：

showed up（出现）→ 无冲突语境

looked out（小心）→ 不相关

set off（出发）→ 无负面含义

20. A. Persuaded

解析：

句意：他劝说女孩回家。persuade sb to do（说服某人做某事）符合语境。

其他选项：

permitted（允许）→ 女孩不需要许可

taught/welcomed → 语义不符

21. C. out of trouble

解析：

句意：人们帮他摆脱困境（如修割草机）。help sb out of trouble（帮助某人摆脱麻烦）最贴切。

其他选项：

out of poverty/debt（脱贫/还债）→ 不相关

out of mind（遗忘）→ 不符合

22. A. it

解析：

句意：割草机坏了，两人帮他修理它。it 指代前文的单数名词 lawnmower。

其他选项：

them/those/that → 无复数或远指需求

23. D. shared

解析：

句意：他和弟弟分享那些快乐的故事。share stories（分享故事）是常见搭配。

其他选项：

fold（折叠）→ 无关

learned/checked → 语义不符

24. B. journey

解析：

句意：生活就像这场旅程（呼应前文的旅行）。journey（旅程）是比喻用法，最贴切。

其他选项：

task/vacation/programme → 无隐喻关联

25. D. kind

解析：

句意：如果你对他人友善，生活就会快乐。kind（友善的）与 nice 并列，符合主题。

其他选项：

rude/cold → 负面含义

special（特殊）→ 无关

三、阅读理解(本题共四篇短文，每篇五个小题，每题2分，共40分)

Direction:There are four passages in this section.Each passage is followed by five questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage 1（暂无）

Passage 2（暂无）

Passage 3

An animal's muscles are made to do the things that are most important for its survival.

Lions must run fast enough to hunt other animals The powerful muscles in the their back legs allow them to run more than 30 miles per hour. The strong muscles in their chests and front leg help them catch their prey.

Snake also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement,but their muscles function in very different ways from lions' do.Snakes have more muscles than most animals.They tighten,

Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement,but their muscles work in very different ways than lions'.Because snakes do not have any legs,they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward. Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large.For example,a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body.How does this happen? The snake's strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth.

The elephant's long nose has a lot of muscles.Scientists believe that the nose alone has more than100,000 muscles!This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers.Even though the nose is large,it can perform surprisingly tasks.For example,an elephant can pick up a small leaf from the ground. The nose can also be a powerful tool.An elephant can use its nose to pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant.

The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable.But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to.After all,it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30feet,but as a human being,there is just not much need for it.

Passage 4

50% of US teenagers don't get enough sleep. They sleep 2 hours less than they need. Why is this a problem? Lack of sleep makes it hard for them to focus in class. They may forget things more easily and do worse in exams.Some might feel-very tired and want to sleep in class, but not most of them. The biggest issue is that they can't pay attention well, which hurts their learning.

How does the body tell us to sleep? There's a hormone called melatonin. In teenagers, it starts to work later at night. This makes them want to go to bed late. Melatonin is like a signal that says, "It's time to sleep!" It doesn't force them to wake up it helps them get ready for sleep. But when teenagers use phones or tablets before bed, the blue light from these devices can stop melatonin from working well, making it harder to fall asleep.

What can teenagers do? Experts say First, cut down screen time, especially before bed. Second, try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. A regular schedule helps the body sleep better. Some schools have even started later in the morning to help teenagers get more sleep. and it's working!

In short, many teenagers don't sleep enough, and this is a big problem for their health and school. By making small changes, like using phones less at night, they can get better sleep and feel better every day.

41.A study shows about half of us teenagers sleep_less than necessary.

A.2 hours B.5 hours C.7 hours D.10 hours

42.What is true about the effects of teenagers" lack of sleep?

A.most of them may nod off in class.

B. their immune system may be improved.

C.they may perform better in exams.

D.they may become less focused in lessons.

43. The release of melatonin in teenagers' bodies____.

A.urges them to get out of bed

B. is a signal for them to go to bed

C.is not related to their sleeping habits.

D.forces them to wake up in the morning

44.What can teenagers do to increase their sleep hours ?

A.Run in early morning.

B.Get up at different times.

C.Reduce their screen time.

D.Go to bed at different times.

45.What might be the best title for the passage?

A.Teenagers' Sleeping Crisis

B. Teenagers' Melatonin

C.Teenagers' Sleeping Habits

D.Teenagers' Personalities

41．正确答案是：A.2 hours 根据原文"50% of US teenagers don't get enough sleep. They sleep 2 hours less than they need."可知，一项研究表明，大约有一半的美国青少年睡眠不足，他们比需要的睡眠时间少2小时。因此，答案为A。

42．正确答案是：D.they may become less focused in lessons.
原文中提到，缺乏睡眠会使青少年在课堂上难以集中注意力，容易忘记事情，考试成绩也会更差。因此，选项D正确，即青少年缺乏睡眠可能会导致他们在课堂上注意力不集中。

43．正确答案是：B. is a signal for them to go to bed
在原文中提到，褪黑素是一种告诉青少年该睡觉的荷尔蒙，因此选项B正确，即褪黑素的释放是青少年该睡觉的信号。

44．正确答案是：C.Reduce their screen time.
原文中提到，青少年可以通过减少屏幕时间来增加睡眠时间，特别是在睡前。因此，选项C是正确的。

45．正确答案是：A.Teenagers' Sleeping Crisis
文章主要讲述了青少年睡眠不足的问题，包括睡眠不足的原因、影响以及解决方法，因此最适合的标题是“Teenagers' Sleeping Crisis”（青少年的睡眠危机）。

四、翻译(6大 解析：，每 解析：5分，共30分)

46. Fresh air outdoors has a positive impact on physical health.

答案：户外的新鲜空气对身体健康有积极影响。

47. If you arrive late for meeting ,it is thought that you don't respect others.

答案：如果你开会迟到了，人们（就会）认为你不尊重他人。

48.The ancient Silk Road ,which began in China, is a great example of culture exchange.

答案：起源于中国的古代丝绸之路是文化交流的一个很好的例子。

或：始于中国的古代丝绸之路是文化交流的一个伟大典范。

49.通过互联网，我们能够获得更多的信息。

答案：Through the Internet, we can obtain/get/access more information.

50.每天阅读半小时，你将会受益良多。

答案：Read for half an hour every day, and you will benefit a lot.

或;By reading for half an hour every day, you will get significant benefits.

51，遇到困难时，你可以向家人朋友求助。

答案：When you meet with difficulties, you can ask your family and friends for help.

或When facing difficulties, you can turn to your family and friends for assistance.

五、书面表达(30分)

假定你是王华，你所在的学校将举办英语文化节(English Culture Festival)，拟邀外教 Mr.Smith做讲座，请你用英文写一封邀请信。内容包括

1.介绍文化节情况

2.说明邀请的原因

3.期待回复

注意 1.120词左右

2.信件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数

3.不得出现真是信息

基础版：

Dear Mr. Smith,

I'm Wang Hua, a student from our school. We are organizing an English Culture Festival and I'm writing to invite you to give a lecture.

The festival aims to promote English culture and enhance students' language skills. Your profound knowledge and rich experience in English culture make you an ideal speaker. We believe your insights will greatly enrich our festival.

We sincerely hope you can accept our invitation. Looking forward to your favorable reply.

Best regards,

Wang Hua

翻译：

我是王华，我们学校的学生。我们正在组织一个英语文化节，我写信邀请你来给我们做一次演讲。

本次文化节旨在弘扬英伦文化，提升学生语言能力，您在英伦文化的深厚知识和丰富经验使您成为本次文化节的理想演讲者，相信您的见解将为我们的文化节增添无限光彩。

我们衷心希望您能接受我们的邀请，期待您的回复。

进阶版：

Dear Mr. Smith,

It is with great enthusiasm that I, Wang Hua, invite you to our school’s upcoming English Culture Festival—an event where language and creativity collide.

That you, a master of cross-cultural communication, could join us is our earnest hope. The festival, which aims to bridge global cultures, features drama, poetry, and workshops. It is your expertise that would transform this event into an inspiring journey, enabling students to explore English beyond textbooks. Should you accept, your insights would not only enlighten young minds but also leave a lasting impact. Had it not been for mentors like you, such cultural exchanges would remain limited.

Eagerly awaiting your reply, we believe your presence would be the festival’s crowning glory.

Yours sincerely,
Wang Hua

翻译：

我，王华，怀着极大的热情邀请您参加我校即将举办的英语文化节——这是一场语言与创意碰撞的盛会。

您作为跨文化交流的大师若能加入我们，是我们衷心的期盼。本次文化节以搭建全球文化桥梁为目标，涵盖戏剧、诗歌及工作坊等活动。正是您的专业见解，能让这场活动成为一段启迪心灵的旅程，帮助学生超越课本，探索英语的更广阔天地。若您能接受邀请，您的智慧不仅将点亮年轻学子的思维，更会留下深远的影响。若没有像您这样的导师，此类文化交流将囿于有限的范围。

我们热切期待您的回复，相信您的出席必将成为本届文化节的点睛之笔。